Freedom of Speech: The law includes a provision to punish persons who directly or through public media incite discrimination, contempt, repression, or violence against a person, group, or organization for reasons of gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, political opinion or affiliation, marital status, race or national origin, language, nationality, religion, family affiliation, family or economic situation, disability, health, physical appearance, or any other characteristic that would offend the victims human dignity. Around 191,000 people were. El Salvador is not dangerous for travelers as violence has declined to its lowest level in over 30 years. Under the Regional Integral Framework for Protection and Solutions, with significant support from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the government continued to build capacity to provide services to key population groups, including IDPs, those at risk of forced displacement, refugees, and returned migrants, through 14 commitments and 28 specific actions between 2018 and 2020. Libel/Slander Laws: Citizens, including public officials, may initiate criminal proceedings for libel and slander. The vast majority of children who worked did so without STSS permits. These reporting centers were in addition to the 298 government-operated womens officesone in each municipalitythat provided a wide array of services to women, focusing on education, personal finance, health, social and political participation, environmental stewardship, and prevention of gender-based violence. The government has an Office for Persons with Disabilities located within the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion, but its ability to provide services to persons with disabilities was limited. There was no information available on any major industrial accidents. Physical Conditions: Prisoners suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, lack of adequate sanitation and medical care, and, in some prisons, lack of adequate ventilation and lighting. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras -- Honduras became the second country in Central America to declare a state of emergency to fight gang crimes like extortion. The Ministries of Security and Defense both have human rights offices that investigated alleged human rights abuses and coordinated human rights-related activities with the Secretariat of Human Rights. There were no reports of anti-Semitic acts. Subscribe to the Ojai Valley News. The constitution prohibits practicing clergy from running for office or participating in political campaigns. Corruption, poor governance, and. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. DOUGLAS COUNTY The Douglas County Sheriff's Office has released the results of the Click-It or Ticket Enforcement Campaign which took place between Jan. 30 and Feb. 12. The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. Sexual Harassment: The law criminalizes various forms of sexual harassment. There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Powerful special interests, including organized-crime groups, exercised influence on the outcomes of some court proceedings. No cases were reported during the year. Home. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger their health or safety without jeopardizing continued employment. The law provides for criminal penalties for corruption by officials, but authorities did not implement the law effectively, and officials continued to engage in corrupt practices with impunity. Governmental Attitude Regarding International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. The IACHR conducted its visit between July 30 and August 3, 2018. The reports alleged illicit gains of more than 1.64 billion lempiras ($68 million) by government officials in the purchase of medical supplies. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. Occupational safety and health standards were current but not effectively enforced. Some local and international civil society organizations, including students, agricultural workers groups, political parties, and indigenous rights groups, alleged that members of the security forces used excessive force to break up demonstrations. There were no credible reports of political prisoners or detainees. Number of. In addition the law prohibits strikes in a wide range of economic activities that the government has designated as essential services or that it considers would affect the rights of individuals in the larger community to security, health, education, and economic and social well-being. Following months of negotiation, the government and the OAS did not reach an agreement to maintain the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras (MACCIH), and its mandate expired in January. Child Abuse: Child abuse remained a serious problem. CRIME AND INSECURITY IN GUATEMALA JULY 2020 | 8 CRIME AND INSECURITY IN GUATEMALA Evaluating State Capacity to Reduce Violence and Combat Organized Crime THE PROBLEM OF VIOLENCE AND ORGANIZED CRIME IN GUATEMALA In Guatemala, organized crime has been a problem for decades. The appeals court ruled the cases of former agriculture minister Jacobo Regalado and three members of his staff should proceed to trial. Honduras registered over 120,000 cases of COVID-19 and 3,100 deaths by the end of 2020, according to University of Oxford researchers. World Bank statistics put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. The director of Invest-H, Marco Antonio Bogran Corrales, resigned from his position in July and was indicted in October on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.3 million lempiras ($54,000) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle. Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. Anticorruption efforts remained an area of concern, as did the governments ability to protect justice sector officials, such as prosecutors and judges. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. El Salvador used to have a high crime rate, but that is not the case anymore. The government used pretrial detention centers to hold high-profile suspects and those in need of additional security. Penalties for violations of OSH law were commensurate with penalties for similar crimes. The law presumes an accused person is innocent. Nevertheless, social discrimination against LGBTI persons persisted, as did physical violence. DIDADPOL conducted internal investigations of HNP members in a continuation of the police purge begun in 2016. Transgender women were particularly vulnerable to employment and education discrimination; many could find employment only as sex workers, increasing their vulnerability to violence and extortion. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. The combined homicide rate per 100 thousand population remains low, with steep declines in some countries and remaining stable in others. An IACHR report noted there were insufficient hospital beds and inadequate supplies at the only hospital that services Gracias a Dios Department, home to the majority of the Miskito community. Discrimination: Although the law accords women and men the same legal rights and status, including property rights in divorce cases, many women did not fully enjoy such rights. By the end of 2019, over 800,000 people from El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras had sought protection either within their countries or had crossed international borders seeking asylum to escape. Both suspects were alleged members of a criminal organization involved in drug trafficking. By law all minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in most industries must receive special permission from the STSS to work, and the STSS must perform a home study to verify that there is an economic need for the child to work and that the child not work outside the country or in hazardous conditions, including in offshore fishing. According to UNICEF, 8 percent of children were married before age 15, and 34 percent before age 18. Honduras remains one of the poorest and most unequal countries in the Western Hemisphere. But the movement gained momentum during the pandemic and a partnership of more than 40 organizations hopes to capitalize the 2017 Annual Report. Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness. Every 18 hours, a woman is a victim of a violent death. Although the country experiences one of its lowest homicide rates in the last decade, authorities recorded 3,496 violent deaths in 2020. Many inspectors asked workers to provide them with transportation so that they could conduct inspections, since the STSS could not pay for travel to worksites. The law provides for freedom of peaceful assembly, and the government generally respected this right. In most prisons only inmates who purchased bottled water or had water filters in their cells had access to potable water. U.S. citizens have been the victims of a wide range of crimes, including murder, kidnapping, rape, assault, and property crimes. Farmers markets and local food networks aren't new to Minnesota. Due to pandemic restrictions imposed in March, the STSS was very limited in its ability to conduct inspections. The law regulates child labor, sets the minimum age for employment at age 14, and regulates the hours and types of work that minors younger than 18 may perform. Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. Individuals and organizations may appeal adverse domestic decisions to the Inter-American Human Rights System. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. Honduras's peak of violent crime was in 2012, where the country experienced about 20 homicides per day, typically carried out by gun-toting gangs such as Barrio 18 or Mara Salvatrucha. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Media members and NGOs stated the press self-censored due to fear of retaliation from organized-crime groups or corrupt government officials. A stronger outbreak is expected during the 2021 rainy season (May-November) due to . Significant human rights issues included: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; killings of and threats to media members by criminal elements; criminalization of libel, although no cases were reported; serious acts of corruption including by high level officials; lack of investigation of and accountability for violence against women; and threats and violence against indigenous, Afro-descendant communities, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex persons. The law prohibits discrimination based on gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, political opinion or affiliation, marital status, race or national origin, language, nationality, religion, family affiliation, family or economic situation, disability, health, physical appearance, or any other characteristic that would offend the victims human dignity. The Public Ministry reported 15 cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of November. On August 5, an appeals court dismissed charges against 22 defendants indicted in the so-called Pandora case, a 2013 scheme that allegedly funneled 289.4 million lempiras ($12 million) in government agricultural funds to political campaigns. Transgender individuals noted their inability to update identity documents to reflect their gender identity. Administration: The judicial system was legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. Nearly two years after passage of a comprehensive labor inspection law in 2017, the STSS released implementing regulations based on extensive consultations with the private sector and unions. The country was a destination for child sex tourism. Government Human Rights Bodies: A semiautonomous commissioner for human rights, Roberto Herrera Caceres, served as an ombudsman and investigated complaints of human rights abuses. A wide variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. The tribunal published its reports on its website and cited the names of public officials who did not comply with the disclosure law. More than half of the population lives in poverty and per capita income is one of the lowest in the region. In terms of murder rate, it's the second most violent country in Central or South America, trailing only Venezuela. They had limited representation in the national government and consequently little direct input into decisions affecting their lands, cultures, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. If the STSS grants permission, children between 14 and 16 may work a maximum of four hours a day, and those between 16 and 18 may work up to six hours a day. The OAS mission found that the 1.5 percent margin of victory, combined with numerous irregularities in vote processing, left it unable to state with certainty who won the presidential election. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. The end of the civil war ushered in new and complex forms of violence: On April 2, a private security guard for the sugar company La Grecia shot and killed land rights defender Iris Argentina Alvarez Chavez during a confrontation between land rights defenders and private guards. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. The government generally respected these provisions. According to the Violence Observatory, of the 317 reported cases from 2009 through 2019 of hate crimes and violence against members of the LGBTI population, 92 percent had gone unpunished. The government continued to prosecute some officials who committed abuses, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to gaining convictions. | Learn more about Daniel Jackson's work experience, education, connections & more by visiting their profile on LinkedIn According to Autonomous University of Honduras Violence Observatory statistics, killings of women decreased under the national curfew in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The law establishes an independent and impartial judiciary in civil matters, including access to a court to seek damages for human rights violations. Abusers caught in the act may be detained for up to 24 hours as a preventive measure.
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