five positive effects of colonization in ghana five positive effects of colonization in ghana

What are the Effects of colonialism on Ghana? Besides, through colonization, there was an improvement in the African infrastructures. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The late 15th century saw the start of European colonization of the Americas, generally referred to as the first wave of modern colonialism. Indigenous populations fell to plagues including smallpox, influenza and other viruses that hadn't existed within their county prior to colonization. As 17 Non-Self-Governing Territories (NSGTs) remain or nearly two million people the process of decolonization continues. There exist unrest and many tribal wars within many African countries before, but the approach the British government introduced helped reduce the rate at which war occurs and proffer peace to many of the issues. The C-24 remains committed to the fulfilling its mandate, assured Mr. Rattray. Your email address will not be published. As a result of colonialism, there was the establishment of education in many African countries which positively developed African continent. It was the English who established political control over Ghana and ruled the country till 6th March 1957 when Ghana gained its independence from colonial rule. Completing this mandate will require continuing dialogue among the administering powers, the 29 different nations that make up theSpecial Committee,and the Non-Self-Governing Territories. 4. Though this is with the exception of Guinea. Leaders who failed to follow the rules of the colonial masters were deported and sometimes killed. This comes at no extra cost to you. However, it is crucial to note that this economic prosperity often came at the price of indigenous peoples, who were exploited for their resources and labor. Africans were subjected to an atmosphere that makes them more cruel and wicked, have more greed and self-centered which was not earlier in place. Forts and Castles: These were built as warehouses and for security. Rise and growth of coastal towns: Small fishing and salt-producing villages like Axim, Dixcove, Secondi, Apam Otuam Winneba, Accra Prampram, Keta, Ada etc grew into busy market centres. The Special Committee is a unique platform to promote the implementation of the Declaration on Decolonization, in accordance with all relevant resolutions, the senior UN official said. Colonial control facilitated the construction of railways, induced large inflows of European investment, and forced profound changes in the operation of labour and land markets (Frankema and van Waijenburg 2012). Postcolonialism, found in literature, film, etc., is a response In this regards, the British colonizers in a country such as Kenya came up with the modern way of farming and at the same time introduced cash crops such as coffee, pyrethrum, and tea. The colonial rule, therefore, disrupted the country's peace for quite some time. Take for instance, the common legal system in Africa allows for easy and safer international transactions. For example, the older railroads in Uganda were constructed by the British colonizers. As local communities opposed being dominated by foreign powers, the imposition of colonial authority often resulted in resistance and conflict. Lets have the points for the effects of European presence in Ghana. Colonizing nations could take significant resources and wealth from colonial lands, which aided their economies and accelerated industrialization. Receive daily updates directly in your inbox -, Effects of colonialism still being felt to this day, International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism, 17 Non-Self-Governing Territories (NSGTs), One UN human rights experts fight to eliminate conversion therapies, WHO reveals countries to produce first COVID-busting mRNA vaccines in Africa, Time to seriously de-escalate tensions over Ukraine, Guterres tells Munich conference, Rights experts hear how racialized gatekeeping impacts development in France. Nkrumahs administration, the 1966 coup, and the return to civilian rule, Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz, Which Country Is Larger By Population? We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. There was resource diversion, most of the profits made on the agricultural and other trading done in Africa were all shifted to the taskmaster nation, to develop their nation but give a stipend to the nation they got the resources from. One can not only write on the negative Impacts Of Colonialism In Africa without looking at eh beneficial aspect of this act. Therefore, all our works will be submitted with a FREE Turnitin plagiarism report. It divided Africa into French speaking countries and English speaking countries and that is one of the major problems of the Economic Commission of West Africa States (ECOWAS). senior high school crs Take a quick look at the major positive effects of the coming of the Europeans to Ghana and the rest of Africa. Quiz. Ways in which Colonization led to the Development of African Nations. This environmental damage can harm the natural world and humans relying on the impacted resources. All the materials from our website should be used with proper references. This negative effect of colonialism reduced the number of able-bodied men in Africa. senior high school government the effects of British Colonialism on Ghana was and still is very numerous.There were positive effects like the introduction of the formal system of education which saw many shs being set. This post may contain affiliate links. Colonial powers often built commercial networks that benefitted colonizing nations and aided their integration into the global economy. Some say that colonialism aided colonized nations economic development by giving them access to new markets and finance. introduction of Christianity which can be seen as both a positive The idea of colonialism was introduced to make Africa forever dependent on the colonial masters. the formal system of education which saw many shs being set up,the The colonial masters introduced money and educated Africans on how the money currency could solve the problems of trade by barter. This rush to conquer and dominate land and resources uprooted and disrupted the lives of people throughout the world. Non-African Poetry The British colonizers tried to control . Emergence of merchant princes: Some enterprising Ghanaians who served under the Portuguese, Dutch and English traders got rich and became important members of society e.g. Pros of Colonialism Colonialism Improved Health and Care System. The relationship between the colonizing nation and the colonized nation. Change of the social systems of living. Various claim, for example, that colonial powers artificial boundaries and political institutions led to persistent conflicts and instability in some regions of the globe. The effects of European presence in Ghana, Nigeria, Gambia, Sierra Leone and other parts of Africa were both positive and negative. While writing on colonization in Africa, it is evident that in this period binderies were drawn and walls were built in the mind of Africans regarding many factors that come into play and what they know before and what they learned during this era. In Nigeria for instance, political parties like NCNC, UPC, NNDP, AG etc, were established to stand against colonialism in the country. The concept of a written constitution therefore helps to reduce the work of the judicial arm of government in the interpretation of the law. Manage Settings Two thousand years later, Christian presence has left indelible marks on the continentsome positive, some less so. The colonial masters made it in such a way that the Civil service will look just like theirs and will also favor them too. There was nothing like abuse before the master came on board, but since the masters saw the agility and potentials in Africa men, they were enslaved, maltreated, and used as houseboys and house girls. It was the colonialism that necessitated the creation of political parties and elections, which became the formal way of choosing political leaders. By the mid-18th century the coastal scene was dominated by the presence of about 40 forts controlled by Dutch, British, or Danish merchants. Classroom is the educational resource for people of all ages. Essay Writing Services UK. One Portuguese Prince, Henry the Navigator was instrumental in these voyages to discover new places in Africa and the rest of the world at the time. Where there doesn't/didn't appear to be anyone in charge or ruling. Before the coming of colonial masters to africa, most African countries had divided systems of government. The cacao tree and its seedscocoa beanswere introduced in the 1870s. but also stagnated the growth and development in these areas. In the 17th century the Portuguese monopoly, already considerably eroded, gave way completely when traders from the Netherlands, England, Denmark, Sweden, and PrussiaProtestant sea powers antagonistic to Iberian imperial pretensionsdiscovered that the commercial relations developed with the Gold Coast states could be adapted to the export of slaves, then in rapidly increasing demand for the American plantations, as well as to gold trading. The merits and drawbacks of colonialism are still contested, with some claiming that it provided significant benefits to conquered nations. The ever-increasing assimilation of European ways by the people on the Gold Coast had already made possible there the introduction of such organs of government as a legislative council (1850) and a supreme court (1853), but for many years Asante and the Northern Territories remained the sole responsibility of the governor, whose officials were from the 1920s onward encouraged to work with and through the authorities of the indigenous states. Economic dependence and resource exploitation While colonialism brought infrastructural and technological development to Nigeria, it was also a form of extreme exploitation. However, it is crucial to note that these advancements were often unequally distributed, with colonial elites having greater access to education and healthcare than the average populace. This was as a result of the merging of all the regions in 1912 by lord Lugard. There were positive and negative effects of colonialism in Asia. English comprehension colonialism in St. Lucia, where he grew up. The consequences of colonialism are "still being felt to this day", Chef de Cabinet Courtenay Rattray told the Special Committee on Decolonization on Friday. In 1912, the first silver coin were introduced by the British and the West African Currency Board was setup. 50 Pros and Cons of Being a Guardian Dog Owner, 33 Pros and Cons of Free Education: A Comprehensive Guide, Economic advantages for conquering countries, Colonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracy, Infrastructure development in colonized countries, Colonialism also introduced modern medicine and education to many regions of the globe, Democratic ideas and practices were fostered in several conquered nations due to colonialism, Some claim that colonialism protected them from external dangers since the colonizing power often served as a military defender for the colonized region, The exploitation of natural resources and labor, Suppression of indigenous cultures and traditions, As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, 20 Intriguing Pros and Cons of Becoming a State National, Pros And Cons Of Higher Education For Police Officers. one positive It created the problem of disunity: Another negative effect of colonialism in Africa was the disunity which it brought. Government schools typically focused on training for low-level civil service occupations. The following Europeans worked tirelessly on the writing of various local Ghanaian languages. See disclaimer. In fact, it was actually practiced by the colonial Masters because they were the ones in need of slaves then. Introduction and spread of formal education, basic and second cycle schools in places like Cape Coast, Aburi, Peki and Akropong, spread of literacy. The second wave of colonialism occurred in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries when European countries and the United States acquired colonies and protectorates in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. Poverty in South Africa; African residents unable to own land but whites can, go figure. reliance on former colonial powers, the United States, and even the Soviet Union; and nurtured the pan-Africanist idea.2 Examining the development of Ghana's economic relations with China and Japan from the late 1950s through the mid-1960s provides a more nuanced picture of African leaders' strategies for modernization, development, and autonomy. It was the period of both economic development and at eh same time thorns on eth flesh of all black men. famous poems Therefore, the introduction of the language of the colonial masters assisted African nations to understand each other and taking advantage of the created unity in building their country. All rights reserved. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Plantation owners exerted strict control over the native people they hired to work there, often in deplorable conditions. The Gold stands for the mineral rich nature of Ghana, the Red is for the blood spilt in fighting for their independence, the Green is for the rich vegetation, and the Black star is for the emancipation and unity in the struggle against colonialism. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. This was the Ashanti tribe and they kept on selling slaves to other European countries where slave trade was still legal. Write My Essay Development of Infrastructure. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. essay writing You can recall that before colonialism, most African countries had an unwritten constitution and this posed a lot of problem. Where colonizers established medical centers, they succeeded in lowering infant mortality and promoted vaccination and disease prevention. Creation of a large political unit: Another positive effect of colonialism was the creation of large political unit. Political advancement tended to lag behind economic and social development, especially in the south (for the role of the Northern Territories was principally the supply of cheap labour for the Gold Coast and Asante). Others think that restitution, in which colonizing powers try to restore and promote the growth of conquered nations, is the most excellent way to resolve colonialisms legacy. You will first see the social impact of European contact with Ghana and Africa. Economics There coming of the Europeans brought about a lot of effects to One of colonialisms most lasting repercussions is the economic and political consequences in previously conquered nations. History Dissertation Writing Services An easier way is just to drop us a message on our Live ChatBox on the bottom right of the page, If you have any questions and want to find more about our services, kindly check our information. What are the positive and negative impact of colonialism in Africa, Also see: Why indirect rule failed in Eastern Nigeria. The idea of political parties came into place due to the struggle for independence. If you have any contributions on the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa, kindly drop it below! As mentioned in the introduction, colonization in Africa played a significant role in its development. Private Study France should consider the economic and development benefits of partnership with people of African descent,the head of a Working Group appointed by the UN Human Rights Council said in a statement on Monday. Also, Christianity has its way and boom during this era to all African countries. Absence of anyone who is occupying the land. Introduction of money currency: Trade by Barter was the only way of transacting in Africa until the introduction of colonialism. Peachy Essay, registered as PEACHY ESSAY LLC (company number 000950125) 30 N Gould St Ste N, Sheridan, Wyoming, 82801, US: a professional writing service that provides original papers. WHAT WERE THE EFFECTS OF EUROPEAN PRESENCE IN GHANA? After the demise of colonialism, this helped to build good relationship amongst African countries. The states north of the forest, hitherto the wealthiest and most powerful, declined in the face of new combinations farther south. So many principles were applied which are not relevant to the economic situation of the nation based on topography and the type of economy they operate. This was the case in Africa until some educated Nigerian nationalists started to enlighten the people and oppose the government. However, the technological advancement brought by the colonizers in the field of healthcare helped in coming up with improved medical facilities and services leading to a reduction in the death cases (Taiwo 2010). Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. mock tests Many of these nations were suffered even for what they can afford. At the end of the day, its the students responsibility to do their own research and work. Natural resources stolen and still being stolen to benefit European countries. Derek Walcott experienced 8. As conquering powers emphasized economic gain above sustainability, this exploitation often resulted in the loss of natural resources and the destruction of the environment. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. Also, colonialism reduced the prestige that was given to many African leaders. This led to a war between the British and the Ashanties. Was this information useful? The main negative impact on the economy of Nigeria was slavery. of culture in the sense that some babaric acts which were being As founder and director at CEGAST, he has successfully coached thousands of students in English, Literature, and related subjects for major international examinations. Westman and Schlegel Ewe iii. Perhaps the only thing you must change is the examples that accompany the points. However, it is crucial to note that the expansion of Western civilization often came at the price of indigenous traditions, which were repressed or even destroyed in the process. Speaking on behalf of Secretary-General Antnio Guterres, he also reminded the participants of the challenges which face the so-called Non-Self . The psychological impacts of colonialism on colonized populations might include emotions of helplessness and anger. However, trade declined under the new regime, which was averse to assuming formal control over the territory influenced from the forts, and in the 1860s, as a result of this British reticence and of the growth, from the 1820s onward, of Christian missionary education, the Fante states attempted to organize a European-style confederacy independent of British and Asante control. Each of these factors will now be discussed. Their culture has been wiped away in many areas, whats positive about that? But between 1803 and 1814 the Danes, English, and Dutch had each in turn outlawed their slave trades, and the gold trade was declining. There are areas where it really contributed positively and Africa is still enjoying some of those positive effects till today. Railways, seaports, airports, road routes, hospitals, and many other things were raised for the use of white when but the end-user was to the benefit of Africans. African territories also saw roads and other infrastructure as a result of colonialism. The new wealth, tools and arms, and techniques and ideas introduced through close contact with Europeans initiated political and social as well as economic changes. History Research Paper Writing Services, Essay servicesoffered Economic dependence and exploitation: In as much that the colonialism brought development into Africa, it was also a form of exploitation too. From the discussion, it is without a doubt that colonization played a significant role in bringing development to the African nations. life skills 4. They arrived at the coast of Shama in 1471. Colonialism also introduced the banking system to Africa. However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. One of those areas is the exposure to westen education. They claimed that through it African culture was adversely affected and it was depicted by massive exploitation of economic resources that were available in the African nations. Frank Ogodo Ogbeche 5. The states north of the forest, hitherto the wealthiest and most powerful, declined in the face of new combinations farther south. Prevalently, the arrival of the Christian missionaries not only led to the spread of Christianity but also played a pivotal role in bringing the civilization to most of the African nations. Below are the major negative effects of European presence in Ghana, in particular, and Africa as a whole. like Lenin formed an unlikely consensus with colonial administrators in believing that European colonization would have very positive effects on African economic development. Finally, the benefits and drawbacks of colonialism are complicated and nuanced subjects with arguments on both sides. The education system of the colonizing nation. Many Africans still self-identify as Christians today, including an estimated 82.5 percent of the Kenyan population, 71.2 percent of Ghanaians and 71.6 percent of people in Botswana. 2. Works Cited Boahen, Amos. Colonial powers often established legal and judicial systems in the regions they ruled over, which is a practical step toward advancing justice and the rule of law. However, during 183044, under the outstanding leadership of George Maclean, the British merchants began to assume an informal protectorate over the Fante states (see Fante confederacy), much to the commercial benefit of both parties. The teaching and training Africans were given was one of the hardest training. It was the wars fought during 1873-1874 that actually led to the firm entrenchment of British interests within the area. student life The colonial masters literally controlled the leaders through threat and humiliation. One of the fundamental accusations of colonialism is that it entails exploiting the colonized nations natural resources and labor, with profits going to the colonizing power. The legacy of colonialism may have long-term consequences for colonized nations, such as economic inequality and continuing political and social challenges. Also, the idea of a written constitution was brought as a result of colonialism. Colonialism fostered cultural interchange between colonial and colonized nations, resulting in sharing information and ideas. The 56 years of British rule that followed did not immediately weld into one state the three elements of the territorythe colonies of the Gold Coast and Asante and the protectorate of the Northern Territoriesto which after World War I was added a fourth, under mandate from the League of Nations, the western part of former German Togoland (see Togoland). Some say that colonialism benefited colonized nations significantly through economic growth, increased infrastructure, and the introduction of modern health and education. Also, much vocational training was formalized, some were restructuring to what it needs to look like, and up to date, it is working well. Essay Writers for Hire As a result, the British Colonial Office finally agreed to take over the British forts, and in 1850 it was able to buy out the Danes. Some infrastructures were erected for the use of the colonial master while they stay in most African countries to enjoy their stay in the nation. Most African countries are not developed before, some of them are stack illiterates that do not know how to read and write, but the coming of the British pave way for education to a gained historical incident in Africa. the country. For example, the French preferred to employ Vietnamese clerks and government administrators in Cambodia and Laos. For instance, Nigeria is a country that has over five hundred different languages, and each tribe considered its language superior to other tribes, thereby leading to disunity. While this affects the African countries negatively, it boosts the British economy strongly. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. It is also worth mentioning that many previously colonized nations experience economic issues due to their colonial past, such as debt and a lack of economic self-sufficiency. Colonialism has a long history, with the ancient Greeks, Romans, and Persians all establishing colonies across their empires. However, it is crucial to note that these governance systems were often forced on colonial peoples and did not necessarily represent their needs or aspirations. Also, colonialism reduced the prestige that was given to many African leaders. The new wealth, tools and arms, and techniques and ideas introduced through close contact with Europeans initiated political and social as well as economic changes. Artifacts stolen and taken to the Louvre and other European museums. History Essay Writing Services A point to note is that the adoption of the language spoken by the colonial masters played a crucial role in fostering unity in the Africa nations that were depicted by multilingual tribal languages. Continue with Recommended Cookies. number of wars between states. British troops attacked the capital of the Ashanti nation, Kumasi, in 1874, and burned the city, including the palace of the Asantehene. senior high school economics More importantly, it helped them to have a better understanding of how they can use the acquired education in solving their problems. By the 1920s the Gold Coast, while continuing to export some gold, was producing more than half of the worlds supply of cocoa; timber and manganese later became additional exports of note. 7. We'll get it done. Nevertheless, the negative might be what Africa has not recovered from and might not recover from, but the same thing goes down to the positive aspect of it, it is only reversible if better options come up. Some groups attempted to curry favor with the colonizers by converting to Christianity and renouncing their traditional beliefs. Besides, through colonization, there was an improvement in the African infrastructures. 2007 2022 Peachy Essay. After that, you can also see the negative consequences of the advent of the Europeans to West Africa and Africa as a whole. Building of modern European style infrastructure in those regions which would have helped them out economically. Since the traditional rulers were made subordinate to foreign officials, the alienation from government wasnt really a problem to the people. From the discussion, it is without a doubt that colonization played a significant role in bringing development to the African nations. Restoration of Women's Right. While they were in charge and at the helms of Africa affairs, some of the decision taken was not in favor of Africa, some of the decision is taken without the consent of Africa, some of the decision were not useful to the nation of Africa and some are malicious decision that is still affecting most Africa nation up to today.