Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. Your comment will be checked and approved shortly. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. )$64.431 billion (2020 est. In 1982, the president of Argentina, General Leopoldo Galtieri invaded the Falkland Islands off the coast in the Atlantic Ocean thinking the British wouldnt put up a fight. What is the terrain and geography like in Argentina? Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. Today. The Andean region extends some 2,300 miles (3,700 km) along the western edge of the country from Bolivia to southern Patagonia, forming most of the natural boundary with Chile as you can see in Argentina physical map. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Illustrating the geographical features of Argentina. These spectacular falls, on Argentina's border with Brazil, descend along a 1.6-mile (2.7-kilometer) front in a horseshoe shape. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Its made up of 7 huge landmasses called continents and each one is unique from the others. Its total area is 2,780,400 km 2 (1,073,500 sq mi). The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi2). )other alcohols: 0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. There have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the dirty war. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. With a population of more than 42.1 million,[2] Argentina ranks as the world's 32nd most populous country as of 2010. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. Does it snow in Argentina? OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: Spanish, English, Italian, German, French There are also many large cat species such as the cougar, jaguar and the ocelot. Presidential elections will take place next in 2023. In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires and attacked the Malvinas Islands, also called the Falkland Islands. In Argentina, all major lakes are in Patagonia (Carlevari and Carlevari, 2007). By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. This beautiful city is sometimes referred to as the Paris of South America because of its European influences. )note: data are derived from private estimates. Ireland facts: all about the Emerald Isle! In 1816, the United Provinces of the Rio Plata declared their independence from Spain. How would you describe Argentina physical features and climate? From North to South, West to East: In Argentina, the fluvial net is integrated by many systems of different economic relevance, which could be measured by their amount of flow and navigability. , Does Wittenberg have a strong Pre-Health professions program? )9.84% (2019 est. Aconcagua. Youre leaving natgeokids.com to visit another website! Argentina's area of 1,072,067 square miles is about one-third that of the U.S. The Igazu Falls is a man made waterfall and was awarded the title as one of the seven wonders of the world. )consumption: 121,563,940,000 kWh (2020 est. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. 0-14 years: 23.51% (male 5,645,070/female 5,316,156)15-64 years: 63.83% (male 14,929,084/female 14,827,733)65 years and over: 12.66% (2023 est.) But Galtieri miscalculated, and British forces won an easy victory. Football is the favourite sport in Argentina, and the country has produced some of the worlds most famous players, such as Lionel Messi and Diego Maradona. You will receive our UK newsletter. Unlike Mexico and South American countries such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population, which came from Europe. They range from snow-capped mountains to desert ranges. $87.415 billion (2021 est. Argentina's terrain consists of plains (the Pampas ), flat to rolling plateau ( Patagonia) and rugged mountains (the Andes ). Its diverse landscapes and climates vary dramatically from north to south, ranging from Andean mountains and glacial lakes to Pampas grassland where its famed beef cattle graze. ), -0.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. Yerba Mate is the most popular drink in Argentina. Its total area is 2,780,400km2 (1,073,500sqmi). GeoBlogs. The headquarters of the National Park Service are in downtown Buenos Aires, on Santa Fe Avenue. Argentina are popularly known as La Albiceleste for its colour of the flag and jersey. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Sheep herding, oil, mining, agriculture, and tourism make up Patagonia's economy. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Six more were declared by 1970. 2007. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. )industry: 28.1% (2017 est. Argentina's population continues to grow but at a slower rate because of its steadily declining birth rate. In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. There are four main geographical areas of Brazil; Brazilian Highlands, Pantanal, Guiana. . Blank Bicontinental Argentina Map. It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. Argentina's physical features consists of many distinct and unique landforms. Find out all about the cool country of Peru! It is interesting and it totally helped me with my geography assignment. Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Alfaomega grupo editor. )26.5% (2016 est. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica (Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 99%male: 98.9%female: 99.1% (2018), total: 18 yearsmale: 17 yearsfemale: 20 years (2020), total: 29.9%male: 25%female: 37.1% (2021 est. After World War II, an era of populism under former President Juan Domingo PERON - the founder of the Peronist political movement - and direct and indirect military interference in subsequent governments was followed by a military junta that took power in 1976. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. Argentina is world famous for football (soccer) and polo, but the game that since 1953 has been enshrined in law as the countrys official national sport is somewhat less well-known. The northern parts of the region are warmer than the southern parts. Argentina's provinces are divided in 7 zones regarding climate and terrain. )$22,100 (2019 est. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 6% (2010 est. )forest: 10.7% (2018 est. Perito Moreno in Parque Nacional de los Glaciares. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. )investment in fixed capital: 14.8% (2017 est. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans. Of all the landforms of Argentina, none are quite so immediately imposing as Aconcagua. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. country people devoted to lassoing and raising cattle and horses. Regionally important rivers are the Atuel and Mendoza in the homonymous province, the Chubut in Patagonia, the Ro Grande in Jujuy, and the San Francisco River in Salta. The 1980s saw the service reaching out to local communities and local government to help in the running and development of the national parks. ), revenues: $120.6 billion (2017 est. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Another physical land form is the Pampas. As of 2015, immigrants made up almost 5% of Argentina's population, the largest share in South America. The waters off the Atlantic are home to sharks, orcas, dolphins, and salmon. )imports: 990,000 metric tons (2020 est. AREA: 1,073,518 square km. What are 3 major physical features found in Argentina? A recent global remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 3,091km2 of tidal flats in Argentina, making it the 9th ranked country in terms of how much tidal flat occurs there.[3]. With an area of about 260,000 square miles (673,000 square kilometres), it constitutes a vast area of steppe and desert that extends south from latitude 37 to 51 S. This area, called the Pampas, is the agricultural heartland of Argentina. ), number of registered air carriers: 6 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 107annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 18,081,937 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 311.57 million (2018) mt-km, total: 161over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 291,524 to 2,437 m: 65914 to 1,523 m: 53under 914 m: 10 (2021), total: 977over 3,047 m: 12,438 to 3,047 m: 11,524 to 2,437 m: 43914 to 1,523 m: 484under 914 m: 448 (2021), 29,930 km gas, 41 km liquid petroleum gas, 6,248 km oil, 3,631 km refined products (2013), total: 281,290 km (2017)paved: 117,616 km (2017)unpaved: 163,674 km (2017), total: 202by type: container ship 1,bulk carrier 1 general cargo 8, oil tanker 33, other 159 (2021), major seaport(s): Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, La Plata, Punta Colorada, Ushuaiacontainer port(s) (TEUs): Buenos Aires (1,446,452) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Bahia Blancariver port(s): Arroyo Seco, Rosario, San Lorenzo-San Martin (Parana), Argentina operates one PC 5 or 6 class light icebreakernote - PC indicates a Polar Class vessel: PC 5 - year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm), Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic (Fuerzas Armadas de la Repblica Argentina): Argentine Army (Ejercito Argentino, EA), Navy of the Argentine Republic (Armada Republica, ARA; includes naval aviation and naval infantry), Argentine Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Argentina, FAA); Ministry of Security: Gendarmera Nacional Argentina (National Gendarmerie), Coast Guard (Prefectura Naval) (2022), 0.8% of GDP (2021 est. Find the Countries of Europe - No Outlines Minefield. Geografa econmica y humana.14 edicin. Gauchos, like American cowboys, have become a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. Mar Chiquita, Crdoba, is the largest salt water lake in the country. )exports: 261 million kWh (2020 est. Our Earth is amazing! To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. Patagonia is a sparsely populated area rich in natural resources and wildlife, including herons, condors, pumas, tortoises and guanacos elegant animals closely related to llamas and alpacas. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 15 (2021 est. Although literacy and primary school enrollment are nearly universal, grade repetition is problematic and secondary school completion is low. The name comes from a Quechua word meaning "flat surface." The Pampas have a gradual downward slope from northwest to southeast, from approximately 1,640 feet (500 metres) above . Join us on an exciting adventure to East Asia! Argintinas Parana Plateau is located in its extreme northeast with features of south Brazils highlands, of which it is an extension. Born and raised in the city of London, Alexander Johnson studied biology and chemistry in college and went on to earn a PhD in biochemistry. )wine: 2.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Water flow relevance is based on its potential to be used for irrigation and as a source of energy. What are 7 interesting facts about Argentina? But in the Patagonia it is .