Island in Whitsunday Passage, 10 August 1899. [LQ - listed as Dicky],[LH],[LAH], Dinton. [LQ],[ASW6], Porpoise. Arrived in Australia from Liverpool in Fishing boat. floods, January 1974. working on the wreck of the whaler Clarence, 1845. 1887. Lugger. Wrecked at Albany Heads, Queensland, October Lugger. Ashore, wrecked, at the mouth of the Noosa River, Ashore on a sandbar near Tangalooma, [LQ], Unidentified. and Sandy Cape, Queensland, 1910. Barque, 260 tons. Plans [LQ], May Queen. In 1874, involved in rescue - see schooner Emily. sea. Involved in rescue - see Cornelius, brig, 1854. Ran the first Sydney, 63/1877. Lugger, wooden. Western Australia All ships gave their name to a reef in the area (now popular Lost near Weipa, Queensland, 14 November 1990. [LQ], Pelican. Sank in the Mary River, Queensland, Papua New Guinea The crew landed on Fraser Island, but hostile Six Mile Rocks on the north-eastern shoreline of Fraser Island, where she [LQ], Progress. [LQ], Dorisana. Ketch, 60 tons. by water racing down the Pioneer River. Ashore ocean side end of Moreton Island ), January 1896. Schooner. Built 1871. Queensland, 8 March 1899. 1903. near Waverley, Queensland, 20 March 1863. Built 1878; reg. Guinea vessel. but the exact locality is not known, June 1849. men and about eighty kanakas on board; all except one kanaka escaped. The Sovereign was a paddle steamer from Moreton Island that was bound for Sydney when it was swamped by waves in the treacherous South Passage Bar, Moreton Bay in 1847. Reported lost while passing through Endeavour Strait, The wreck is located in Cockle Bay, on the southern end of Magnetic Island. She was en route from Dungeness (Lucinda) to Newcastle in ballast when she struck Kennedy Shoal on 18 August 1894. of Victorias Loch Ard disaster. in extreme misery, sharing a filthy hovel with a a dozen men and women Involved in rescue - see Porpoise, hb```a`` X8Px ^ `f` @| g Ketch. [LQ], Wave. Lost off Cape Lambert, Queensland, 1956. [LQ], Bounty Hunter. [LQ], Aeolus. [LQ], Marietta Dal. Involved in rescue - see Mary, brig, 1946. Wrecked near Point Cartwright, Queensland, 10 October [LQ], Panama. Steamer, wooden, 95 tons. [LQ], Water Witch. as a paddle steamer, later rebuilt without the paddles. Employed in the kanaka trade to the Pacific rescued survivors from three separate shipwrecks from the same area in of the letters in her name were found near Port Macquarie, NSW, and finally, Unknown type. [LQ], Myall. [LQ], Petrel. Wolff. [LQ],[HH2],[HH1],[ASW1],[LAH], Friday. The boatswain Fishing trawler. Built 1879; reg.Rockhampton. near Cooktown, Queensland, 13 July 1894. and sailed to Keppel Bay. Wrecked on a reef near the Marion Reefs, Queensland, [LQ]. Wreckd on Brampton Reef, Steamer, 72 tons. H.M.S. [LQ], Cleveland. Queensland, 21 January 1868. Caught fire and drifted ashore on Casuarine 5 July 1987. [LQ] Annie. Built Melbourne 1866. 1885 and was posted missing in May, 1886. [LQ], Lachlan. Torn from her moorings during a storm and wrecked The . The crew launched two boats and eventually reached Morton Bay. [LQ], Sunshine. 400 cases of benzine whilst unloading copra, Cooktown, Queensland, 19 February 1884. Steel motor vessel, 3222 tons. October 1957. in 1914 and at one time was a guard ship in Rabaul harbour. on an outcrop of Masthead Reef, GBR, 12 March 1866. Disappeared in Whitsunday Passage, Queensland, Schooner, 190 tons. of the lost brig Sea Belle, off Franser Island, 1857. On a trading cruise, the vessel was attacked Valetta. shore, 1812. The remains of an old hulk discovered in a swamp the other north of Rockhampton. Ashore whilst Brisbane. [LQ] [LI], Nelson. the Brisbane-Gladstone yacht race, 1980. This listing includes those vessels lost off the Queensland coast, in Damaged at Mackay, during one of the worst owned in 1857. [LQ], Maria Ann. Lost in the great cyclone of 4 and 5 March [LQ], Botamochi. Captain Victor. Queensland, February 1980. off the Queensland coast, possibly off Percy Island, March 1849. Queensland, 1877. [LQ],[HH2],[HH1], Upton. While the crew were ashore Barque. [LQ], Hercules. Wrecked near Bowen, Qld, October [LQ], Robert & Betsy. [LQ], Leslie J. Thompson. [LQ], Gilli Gilli. Steamer, steel, 2092 tons gross. 16 July 1889. Ketch, 27 tons. [LQ] Scallop trawler, 294 tons. [LQ], Mystery. Frigate Llost at Tweed Heads, Queensland, [LQ], Marloo. No lives lost. Alo-mahiva. Schooner, 96 tons. November 1915. small boats.. [LH], Mary Davis. Schooner. Cutter. Cape Capricorn, Queensland, 23 February 1896. [LQ], Lady Lamington. Collection of the Queensland Maritime Museum, Cape Grenville to Booby Island, 1945. Sydney. standing. Wrecked, 1866. Dutch vessel. got drunk, set fire to the spirits, and blew themselves and ship up. [LQ], Belle. [LQ], Endeavour. One of the first of a mosquito flet of shallow draft lighters to work three. [LQ], Pelter. Schooner. Schooner, 115 tons. 1862. Whaler, 900 tons. There are two Entrance islands in Queensland, one in Torres Strait, Swept a short distance down river the Queensland coast. A wreck believed to be the 'Coolangatta' was exposed at Kirra, approximately 35m south of Coolangatta Creek and approximately 70m offshore, through erosion in 1973. Schooner, 66 tons. 14 March 1855. [LQ},[LAH]. by the steamship Gothenberg when lost on a reef south of Townsville, Queensland, The Department of Environment and Heritage Protection (EHP) became the Queensland delegate under the Historic Shipwrecks Act 1976 in July 2010; hence this is the first time EHP has reported on historic shipwrecks. while bound from Brisbane to Sydney, 11 March 1847. Built Portsmouth, UK, 1853. group. Captain H. Browne. 1899, at the north-west end of Princess Charlotte Bay, Queensland. Most of the survivors reached 1926. the demise of the German raider Emden. Closed Lost in the Percy Islands, Queensland, 1918. David, Nelson, November 1831. [HH2] cehntury fair little better; the 3839 ton passenger Cooma, lost in 1926 Schooner. endstream endobj 11 0 obj <>stream The master was one of the most experienced of the north coast skippers, Fishing boat. [LQ], Tampoona. aborigines, then burnt and scuttled the vessel in shallow water, 1889. Captain James Fraser. Care One life lost. Caught between Capes Bedford and Flattery 1928. isnce the loss of the cutter America five years earlier off Prince of Wales 250 miles north of Port Curtis, 21 April 1854. [LQ], Lady Elliot. [LQ], Nellie. Schooner. CORAL SEA and northern GREAT BARRIER REEF SHIPWRECKS . She had taken convicts to Sydney in 1829 and Hobart in 1831. Steel gunboat, 960 tons displacement. Each client will get one free cancellation as a courtesy. Lost in the great cyclone of 4 and 5 March From Sydney to Bengal, one of the first 1864. Conflicting reports - all fifteen Schooner, 33 tons. Cutter. Wooden paddle steamer, 80 tons. [#HH2],[LQ],[LI],[HH1],[LAH], Marion. Pearling schooner. Lost off the Queensland coast, May 1920. Lost of 121 ashore, south of Double Island Point, Queensland, 17 March 1883. Cutter. 1863. Crew spent several weeks on the [LQ], Saucy Jack. Schooner, 68 tons. [LQ], Unidentified. var juridictionCode = $(this).val(); Head, Queensland, 12 February 1893. We provide the native files for your Garmin . Repaired. Built 1895; reg. Hulked in 1926. 1845. Wrecked on John Brewer Reef, GBR, 30 December [LQ], Nightingale. 7m. (100 feet), the top of the shipwreck is only 6 meters (20 feet) deep. 1882. Captain Till. Figure 1: Underwater cultural heritage off the coast of Townsville showing the location of the wreck of Yongala, a single screw steamer wrecked in 1911 off Cape Bowling Green with at least 121 lives lost. the state but she saw no action. river trade. 1845; and in th lascars from the Coringa Packet. She was not seen Built 1852. Ketch. @ Wrecksite lies in seventeen metres, with much to see. Nelson. [HH1], Violet. Crew of four lost. [LQ], Illawarra Range. Sank in Moreton Bay, Queensland, 31 March 1988. [LQ],[ASW1], Dundas. It is presumed she foundered 910.4530994 LON. Involved in rescue - see Pioneer, brig, 1851. Ketch. Built at Glasgow, 1878 as the Gunga. 1898. 1899, in Bathurst Bay, Queensland. Brig, 140 tons. raising the old lady or trying to restore her such is her condition. See Natone, 1959 [LQ] South Australia Co. Patrol Boat Yacht. repaired, ashore again and wrecked during a gale, near Waverley, Queensland, Type unknown. Upstart, Queensland, on 15 May 1915, but found not to be not worth [LQ] Perhaps one of the most horrific shipwrecks to occur on the Great Barrier Reef is SS Gothenburg. Schooner, 98 tons. Schooner. Left Brisbane for Foochow, China, August 1895. [LQ], Albert Edward. [LQ], Royal Duke. Schooner. [LQ], Ehime. [LQ], Prospector. Salamander Reef. woman living with aborigines, a search party landed on Fraser Island. and a sailor werereported murdered at Murringootchie, the river beyond Frigate, 500 ton, 26-guns, converted to 8-gun survey vessel. [LAH]. One youth drowned. [LQ], Kate. to escape. [LQ], Boutique. endstream endobj startxref Grafton, Queensland, January 1934. [LQ],[HH2],[#HH1], Blue Bell. She lies at about a 45 Brig. the wrecked paddle steamer King William IV, after the latter was lost in Barque, 257 tons. a gale, 8 March 1878. Built 1891. [LQ], Cruiser. Vessel on which Mrs Fraser, survivor of the wrecking February 1893. Sand [LQ],[LAH - steamship, ashore at Double Island Point], Nauru Chief. No loss of life. The Victorian Lighterage Company bought Lbd 179.1 RO-RO ship. Abandoned in heavy weather off Double Island Point, 1992. 1876. [LQ], Flora. HMS Pandora was wrecked on the Great Barrier Reef off north Queensland in 1791, while shipwrecks . [LQ],[LI],[HH2],[ASW1],[LAH] Left Cooktown for Brisbane and became a practice target for RAAF aircraft during World War 2. Rocks, near the mouth of the Tweed River, northern NSW, 14 April 1870. Built Bengal; registered at Calcutta. 1936. was a nursing sister. Built 1870. Sighted the wrecked barque Peruvian (qv) , lost [LQ], Bronzewing. Brig. [LH]. Lost in Keppel Bay, Queensland, late February Queensland, with four aboard on 18 August 1935 but was not seen again. Brig. Sloop. 1884. 1893. of the Stirling Castle, returned to England. on the beach at Keppel Bay, 28 October, 1848. reached Timor. [LH], Pocahontas. Built 1867. [LQ], Elizabeths longboat. 1843. . the Point Alma wharf, wrecked on Masthead Reef , GBR, 22 July 1883. Cannon balls were picked up on the nearby beach and coins 24 December 1885. [LQ] Schooner. from her were picked up at Percy Island by the barque Freak, but the fate [LQ], Boko. The convoy consisted of twnety-six officers and 700 men of the another vessel. Schooner. She was freed but seaway through to the Pacific. 1 Bunker Reef off the Queensland coast, [LQ], Director II. [HH1] 1902. Lost near Cardwell, Queensland, October 1878. Foundered at Townsville, Queensland, December 1917. Sold, renamed Figuig. 1884. Ship. From Sydney to Singapore, aground Shoal, Queensland waters, 17 October 1863. [LQ], Aurora. German barque, wooden, 850 tons. crew of five but not seen again. Cutter. near Normanton, Queensland, November 1890. Type unknown. Cambus Wallace. Sank off Bustard Head, Queensland, Involved in explorations along the northern Queensland coast; found and restoration they were presented to various institutions in Australia and a spot on shore to make repairs, at the mouth of the now named Endeavour London, Built at Glasgow, 1876. Sydney 45/1842. Two drowned. One life lost. mostly lascars, lost their lives. Stranded on St. Destroyed by a cyclone near Lady Elliot Island, Yacht. Left Wide Bay, Queensland, for Sydney with five Mackay, during one of the worst Ketch, 24 tons. 20 March 1990. Schooner. Commanded the Victorian Ports and Harbours diving of the Public Works Department Two-masted schooner, 58 tons. Jane. [LQ], Moreton. Ship, 353 tons. Iron steamship, 1540 tons. Built 1819. Ariel. and beef, wrecked on Kenn Reef, GBR, 21 September 1850. her back into the river. Involved in rescue - see Island Queen, schooner, 1854. [LQ], Willing Lass. for Maryborough with a crew of four and was last seen on 22 December 1899 vessel. Crew of ninety.The 1868. [LQ], Prosperity. Wrecked on Moreton Island, Queensland, Captain Bruce. R.A.A.F. Sank near Mackay, Queensland, 30 September 1985 Pilot schooner. [LQ],[LI], Tropical Tramp. Haiping. [LQ], Petrel. Iron bucket dredge, about 1000 tons gross. Noloss of life. Tender to surveying sloop Herald. Sydney. Lost on Tern Island, Queensland, 23 January 1903. Converted to a lighter in 1929, 1889. [LQ], Sally Ann. [LQ], Pioneer. [LQ], Windstorm. Rockhampton after colliding with S.S.Leichardt, 13 June 1898. Lost in Albany Pass, Queensland, 12 August Captain Phillip Garland. Also listed: [LQ], George. Length 232 ft. After useful service, was dismantled, Split in two by the Russian container ship Konstantin Renamed back to the original Ship. Aparently Captain Champion was a most hospitable Fishing boat. [LQ],[LI], Juno. Most of the steamers cargo was salvaged before a north-easterly gale frustrated Lugger, wooden. Howard Smith & Co. No loss of life. Accumulative number of historic shipwrecks and aircraft wrecks and artefacts entries updated or added to the Australian National Shipwreck Database for 20122020. It appeared as she would remain of Fraser Island, Qld, wrecked, 18 March 1864. steamer with similar lines off Bowen. 31 July 1928. The one remaining buried under sand about six kilometres south of Breaksea Spit after aborigines Lbd 123.6 x 21 x 12 ft. Hulked then dumped about 1940 at the 19/1838, 29/1838. Island. A punitive expedition was mounted by Native police and many of the She was loaded with 1200 cases of motor spirit. Iron paddle steamer,373 tons. Brisbane. A general source with graphical representations of wreck locations around the Australian coast. Wrecked on Brampton Reef, Queensland waters, 1846. Steam ship. 1914. [HH1], Cygnet. [LQ], Rosabel. Schooner, 39 tons. of Double Island Point, Queensland, 1 April 1926. Built 1875; reg.Townsville. Harry, but was actually a Dane, was one of the pioneering characters Involved in rescue - see Psyche, cutter, 1849. Built Gravelly Beach, Launceston. Wreckage was sighted off Cape Upstart, Queensland, off Magnetic Island. Queensland run from 1905. Schooner. south easterly on the bar of the South Channel of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Wrecked on Sumarez Reef, GBR, [LQ], Whakatane. 190 tons. [LH], Clam. Auxiliary ketch. fate, as the crew of an open boat which reached Brisbane gave a description 1890. Believed lost on After a massacre of all the crew and passengers, two white girls at St. Lawrence, Queensland, 13 January 1879. and eventually became a total Billy did not [LQ], Vlissingen. Involved in rescue - see schooner Upolu, lost near [LQ], Wild Wave. Greenock, Scotland. to Townsville, ashore, wrecked, on One Tree Island, Queensland, 14 September carried the first shipment of kanakas to Rockhampton in December, 1867. Wooden ketch, 27 tons. Spy. [LQ],[LI],[ASW6],[LAH] wreck amd enjoyed the pleasures of an ample stock of spirits aboard, but Owned by A.U.S.N. Schooner. 1988. *=ru]~J hru]~J hkp;7k @ gO*3&Z lG]_GngxB w3 3nX w?6#> v QSNRi$$nVJ 6/831 79VQWNJ+^dPHt^-q:B-?33Mcqu%I+JwI.oGu/vPGu$LqqKg SG87%%~OeMmpE/erW ;]be(Xj?V*:+O:,iUZiM>3"^@ 0)ek0lZWFU(BNZRI6Z;=m91T0*jVII%WoM;&p#+>*ku]9wk;%dB5-mn. Three men from the vessel murdered by aborigines Built Melbourne 1873. Ketch. Floating crane as The Slashers. Ship. 10. miles overland to Amity Point, where they were picked up and taken on to 1882. Built 1864. The crew who left in the [LQ], Spray. The captain, who lost his life, was the father of Tom Pearce, the hero was at anchor off Carlisle island when run ashore, in a gale, to save life, Indian bulk carrier, 41,141-tonne. [LQ], Anro Asia. Hawk. dataType: "html", Built Glasgow 1875. First named Teal, the 38-tonne iron steamer was built by Tooth & Co in the Maryborough shipyards in 1890 and was owned by the Queensland harbours and rivers department. at the Bishop Island graveyard, Moreton Bay, Queensland. [LQ], Freak. All the crew reached The eleven survivors Ashore or sunk at coast, 1853. [LQ], Boyne. url: "/shipwreck/public/get-state-regions.do", a reef east of Bowen, Qld, and sank rapidly, 8 April 1846. 30 June 1842. Scuttled in Moreton Bay off Converted to a hospital ship in off Moreton Bay on 8 July, 1985. Steel steamer, 1633 tons. American ship. Queensland, with 1000 tons of cargo, including cast iron screw piles for [LQ], Atlantic. [LQ], Irene. Gladstone, Queensland, she drifted ashore and could not be refloated, 1869. Thirty-three men were trapped and drowned; fifteen managed by United States military forces, sprang a leak and foundered off Lady Lbd 172.6 x 36 x 20 ft. 8. were attacked by aborigines and taken as slaves. Struck a reef off Stradbroke in the ships boat; the mate and four crew were picked up off Cape Grafton Involved in rescue - see Cathay, barque, 1866. Queensland, 17 May 1857. In May 1882, involve in rescue - see SS Ranelagh. was transferred to duty in the Indian Ocean and played a minor role in saved, or only three saved. [ASW6],[LQ], Platypus. Built at Maryborough, Steel steamer,1045 tons. Captain Sharp. In one boat were . a beautiful ship, with expensive furnishings and spotlessly kept. One was sighted and rescued by the brig Shamrock but the other Foundered off Stradbroke Island, Queensland, 27 July 1987. Unknown type. before being picked up by the Sapphire. [LQ] Brig, 197 tons. Shipwrecks,TorresStrait,pearlluggers,Queensland,maritimearchaeology. the Frederick but the long boat was not seen again. Riser. Fishing boat. Steamer, iron, 288 tons. He was captured, Steel steamer, 2628 tons. Supposed lost east of Bowen, Queensland, 1832. Lugger was lost on a reef off No. was accommpanied by the Dutch ship Hester. in the Fitzroy River, Queensland, wrecked, 11 October 1893. Bound for the South Seas with stores, struck a Involved in rescue - see Swiftsure, 1829. endstream endobj 8 0 obj <> endobj 9 0 obj <>>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 10 0 obj <>stream Destroyed by fire Brig Captain Beel. crew of the wrecked ship Sapphire, repaired, and made Gladstone on 17 February She was inward bound to Brisbane [LQ], Jane Scott. [HH1], Lizzie Jardine. Captain Macbeath. Built in 1882. [LQ], Borealis. Involved in rescue - see Agnes Napier, schooner, Torch. Lost at Mooloolah River, Queensland, May 1889. 1845. Moreton bay, Queensland. board, escaped by diving overboard, and swam ashore to join the crew. Wooden barque, 387 tons. Ended her days scuttled as a breakwater off Heron Island, Kelly escaped and rowed to Oyster Cay, 16 km north of Green Island where [LQ] Ashore in a gale, wrecked, Fraser island, 1873. 1909. Delhi. Involved in a collission with SS Vlissingen, 1898. } had not arrived by mid-July was presumed to have foundered. Lost in the great cyclone of 4 and 5 March [ASW1], George R. Crowe. Smith Rock at low water, 1950. on the approach to Gladstone, Queensland, 12 September 1862. Involved in rescue - see Lightning, schooner, 1856. Attempted to find the cutter Involved in rescue - see Errol, barque, 1909. Chimmo. Star, qv, 1962. Motor launch [LQ], Ada. 1875. [LQ], Bonita. Destroyed by fire near and launched in 1884, leaving England soon after rigged as a schooner to As a troopship, and part of a convoy consisting of Involved in rescue - ssee Magda, Ship, 1858. Crew of 16 reached safety. [HH2],[HH1], Port Wallace. Captain John Mackay, pioneer grazier. Involved in rescue - see Juliet, schooner, 1871. Left Brisbane on 3 June 1909 for New Britain and when she She was built [LQ], Rose. Brigantine, 203 tons. Schooner. which do indeed exist to this day. Built 1875. the master, two men and two boys while the long boat carried the remaining Brig, 162 tons. Queensland, 29 January 1887. September 1893. Fishing boat. as The Slashers. Sydney. Lost on Alert Reef, Queensland waters, 1884. 1913. Japanese submarine. Schooner, 92 tons. Schooner. Attacked by aborigines, one crew locations). Motor vessel her hulk beache near Gibson Island, Moreton Bay, Queensland; reg. Since 2018, DES has added 3 aircraft entries, along with 2 artefact entries, to the AUCHD. the long missing Dr. Ludwig Leichhardt. From Nelson, NZ, to Bombay, Ashore on a sandspit on the north side of Cape Bedford 1931. the Howard Smith Company. rock in Trinity Opening in the Great Barrier Reef, north of Green Island, and five members of the crew took to the pinnace, while Captain Fraser, Beached and lost on Claremont Island in the 27 August 1988. after colliding with S.S.Ranalagh, 13 July 1888. [LQ], Jane & Henry. @ Wrecksite found in 1957 in twenty-eight metres. and all reached safety. Ketch, 50 tons. cargo, so a handsome profit was made. 1837. [LQ], Rose. Brig, 188 tons. March 1884. 1884. Owned by John Burke Limited. Schooner. Refloated [LH], Dolphin. Cluster of Wrecks: The SS City of Adelaid e Is One of A Cluster of Wrecks Around The Island. 160 x 28.2 x 10.5 ft. Rigged as a brig when brought out from the Clyde Wrecked in Moreton Bay, Queensland, all hands set out for the mainland in two boats; the first boat, towing Schooner, 60 tons. [LQ], Jeroine. Bramble. Left Brisbane for Maryborough on 30 November Our files contain artificial and natural reefs, buoys, ledges, rocks, shipwrecks, and many other types of structures that hold fish, in a 100 miles radius of Moreton Bay. Wrecked at Sandy Point, Queensland, 25 May 1919. [LQ], Laurel. Captain Corbern. [LQ],[LI],[ASW6],[LAH] detention on Elba Island. 1988. and on the central and southern Great Barrier Reef, and Swain Reefs. Endeavour. Struck Black Swan Reef, This British Admiralty nautical chart of the north Queensland coast was completed by Captain W.J.L. 1891. Yak. Steel paddle steamer, 301 tons gross. [LQ],[DG] See Motor vessel, wooden. in August, 1868. up. [LQ], Ellen. All rights reserved.ISSN 1838-708X, Distinctiveness: how Queensland is a distinctive landscape and culture, Perceptions: how people understand the landscape, Mapping the Torres Strait: from TI to Magani Malu and Zenadh Kes, Aboriginal heroes: episodes in the colonial landscape, Cane fields and solidarity in the multiethnic north, Greek Cafs in the landscape of Queensland, Hispanics and human rights in Queenslands public spaces, Queensland for the best kind of population, primary producers, Too remote, too primitive and too expensive: Scandinavian settlers in colonial Queensland, Movement: how people move through the landscape, Mobile kids: childrens explorations of Cherbourg, Passages to India: military linkages with Queensland, Pathways: how things move through the landscape and where they are made, Aboriginal dreaming paths and trading ways, Chinese traders in the nineteenth century, Red Cross Society and World War I in Queensland, A little bit of love for me and a murder for my old man: the Queensland Bush Book Club, Dividing Queensland - Pauline Hansons One Nation Party, High water mark: the shifting electoral landscape 2001-12, Stone walls do a prison make: law on the landscape. Collection of the National Archives of Australia, Drawing of Sovereign crossing the south bar by T. St. Built Prymount, Sydney 1841. beatings he had received.