Do not do yard work, drive, or play sports for at least 2 days, or for the number of days your health care provider tells you to wait. Don't miss your FREE gift. This may occur due to improved blood flow reinvigorating injured areas of the heart. At the tip of the catheter is a small balloon with a stent. It is possible to do light things around the house, but not strenuous activities, for several days. https://www.news-medical.net/health/Risks-and-Side-Effects-of-Heart-Stents.aspx. In rare cases, the contrast dye may cause kidney damage. Physicians usually use imaging techniques such as computed tomography angiography (CT) or ultrasound to monitor the stent graft and diagnose such complications. There is bleeding at the catheter insertion site that does not stop when pressure is applied. While the complications need to be addressed immediately, with proper medical care the side effects reduce considerably after the first few days of the stent insertion. Dr. Jose Almeida, MD, FACS, RPVI, RVT is a veteran academic vascular surgeon who practices Endovascular Venous Surgery in Miami, FL. Your leg below where the catheter was inserted changes color or becomes cool to the touch, pale, or numb. A study reported in January 2013 in "The Scientific World Journal" found that about 83 percent of people who underwent cardiac stent placement had some type of temporary heart rhythm abnormality within the first 48 hours after the procedure. This will improve as the blood flow to the limb becomes normal. There can be flank, side or back pain due to the stent. Close to Home: Angioplasty at Community Hospital Can Be as Safe as at Large Hospitals, Considerations for Caregivers of Angioplasty Patients, Coronary Angioplasty: Treatment for Heart Disease, Diabetes & Peripheral Arterial Disease: Combating a Dangerous Duo, Betty Brummet - Achieving a High Quality of Life at Any Age, Curtis Broome - Back to Life: Restarting a Damaged Heart, Duane Nystedt - Unique Heart Procedure Restores Patients Quality of Life, Ed Gartner - The Right Treatment Option for an Active Lifestyle, Gary Lawrence - Angioplasty One Day, Anniversary Trip to Europe the Next, Long history of success - first used in 1960s, Must lie flat for 4 to 6 hours after procedure, More doctors trained and experienced in this approach, Lengthy compression process that requires a nurse, It can be difficult to reach the artery to perform the procedure and, if necessary, stop any bleeding, especially if the patient is obese, The femoral artery is the only source of blood to the leg, History of success - first used in the 1980s, The procedure is technically more difficult than the femoral approach because the radial artery is smaller, Reduces risk of bleeding - important consideration for women, elderly and people taking blood-thinning medications, Not as many doctors are trained and experienced with this approach, Can move around as soon as effects of anesthesia allow it, Can eat and drink soon after the procedure, The radial artery is not the only source of blood to the hand. Pyridium for stent relief is a great, safe option. A kidney stent is a hollow tubular structure which is medically used to drain the kidney when there is an obstruction in the flow of urine from the kidneys into the bladder. URAC's accreditation program is an independent audit to verify that A.D.A.M. These deposits harden into plaque and narrow your arteries. Furthermore, your doctor should be aware of any issues you may have. The nearby blood vessels may also get damaged due to the catheter. These include: Call your doctor if these symptoms persist or worsen, especially if there is fever, chills, or other signs of infection. Possible Side Effects of Stents Blood in the urine (Hematuria). breathing problems due to anesthesia or using a stent in the bronchi. These side effects are usually due to the stent being inside the bladder and causing irritation. Fatty deposits can build up inside the arteries and block blood flow. A nerve damage known as peripheral nerve damage affects the hands, feet, arms, and legs. They will disappear when the stent is removed. A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, for Health Content Provider (www.urac.org). This usually occurs if the needle used to inject the contrast dye into the artery hits a nerve. Blood in your urine. Known medically as hypertension, many people don't even know they have it, because high blood pressure has no symptoms or warning signs. Stenting is a rather safe procedure in experienced hands - but still comes with possible complications. Vascular Stenting and Other Stent Procedures. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022:chap 44. This complication, known as a stent occlusion, obstructs blood flow to the heart muscle, which often results in a heart attack. Even so, stents are should not be considered an easy substitute for all medical treatments. News-Medical, viewed 04 March 2023, https://www.news-medical.net/health/Risks-and-Side-Effects-of-Heart-Stents.aspx. They look like tiny fishing nets made of metal instead of organic or man-made fiber. He says there are three main benefits of approaching the heart through your wrist. Side effects of medications such as stomach upsets, cramping, etc., can also be experienced depending on the medications prescribed. To prevent that problem, researchers developed stents that release a drug that slows cell overgrowth. Q. Palpitations -- the sensation of ones heart racing or skipping a beat -- are common after cardiac stent placement. Restenosis is most likely to occur during the first three to 12 months of receiving a stent. One of the most common symptoms is a decrease in sensation in the thigh, knee, or leg, such as numbness, tingling, or pain. Chest pain is common after cardiac stent placement, reported by as many as 41 percent of people within the first 72 hours after the procedure, according to an April 1999 "Herz" research article. Lets explore what type of venous conditions may require a stent and how the stents are placed in order to understand the possible complications. Taking . Are Stents Really Useful for Stable Angina? The stent may become dislodged or migrate in the vein, moving from the area of narrowing, leading to continued symptoms of vein narrowing. Pancreatic and biliary stents. Comparison of stenting versus bypass surgery according to the completeness of revascularization in severe coronary artery disease: patient-level pooled nalysis of the SYNTAX, PRECOMBAT, and BEST trials. A.D.A.M. Pain and discomfort Stents can cause discomfort and pain in the bladder, kidneys, groin, urethra and the genitals. In: Libby, P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli, GF, Bhatt DL, Solomon SD. My doctor said that complications from stents are uncommon, but what can go wrong? Clin Radiol. Even so, the placement can cause a short-term increase in the intraocular pressure, leading to symptoms such as: This typically occurs within a month of the procedure but is usually non-severe. It can occur as a result of a surgical procedure, direct injury, or any health condition that requires it, such as diabetes mellitus. Stents can penetrate the adjacent organs too like the bladder, the kidneys or sometimes even the lungs. 04 March 2023. Infection, while possible, is uncommon. In the Special Health Report,Controlling Your Blood Pressure, find out how to keep blood pressure in a healthy range simply by making lifestyle changes, such as losing weight, increasing activity, and eating more healthfully. Heart stent placement is done through a heart catheterization procedure called angioplasty. Plus, get a FREE copy of the Best Diets for Cognitive Fitness. Stents should not be confused with shunts. "Risks and Side Effects of Heart Stents". google_ad_client = "ca-pub-4278406386701070"; Cardiac stents are devices used to treat these blockages. Allergic reactions to medications may also occur during the procedure. With any procedure, there is a risk of infection, as there is an introduction of bacteria into the vein from the skin. A stent is very often placed at the site to prevent the vessel from closing up again. Recent innovations have even allowed for the use of stents in treating certain types of glaucoma. Open Cardiovascular Medicine: Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage as a Complication of Percutaneous Intervention: Report of 2 Cases and Review of the Literature. Originally, stents were made of bare metal. BMJ. Seek immediate medical care if you have a cardiac stent and experience any signs or symptoms of a heart attack, including: -- Chest pain not relieved by medications. Originally, stents were made of bare metal. In rare cases, the stent can also cause paralysis. doi:10.4253/wjge.v8.i4.198, Vermeulen BM, Siersema PD. As a result, blood clots could form on the stent (stent thrombosis). Do Spider Veins Come Back After Treatment? Major bleeding at the site of stent insertion occurs in 0.15 to 6 percent of placements, according to February 2013 review published in "The Open Cardiovascular Medicine Journal." There is also a small risk of the stent becoming dislodged and migrating to another area. Angioplasty does not cure the cause of blockage in your arteries. In some cases, the coronary arteries may become narrow and hardened due to accumulation of plaque in the blood vessels. Indigestion is a common side effect of all ED medications, not just . Gangrene can develop from severely blocked. In addition to perforation, infection, and stent migration, pancreatic and biliary stents can cause pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) and cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder) in as many as 24% of cases. Most people make a relatively quick . This phenomenon was observed because the bodys immune system considers the stent as a foreign object. Chest pain is common after cardiac stent placement, reported by as many as 41 percent of people within the first 72 hours after the procedure, according to an April 1999 "Herz" research article. 2016;8(4):198204. The individual might feel an increased need to urinate. This can be tea-colored, pink or bright red; you may even notice some clots. Treatment of noncoronary obstructive vascular disease. The stenting process may also lead to failure of the stent with continued narrowing at the site of stenting. What will happen during a peripheral vascular stent placement? If the stent was placed in the heart arteries it would be unusual that it would cause groin pain this far out. 2016;5(3):391403. The electromyography (EMG) technique records the electrical activity of your muscles in order to ensure the activity of the nerves that control them. Signs of major bleeding include dizziness, light-headedness and fainting. The speed of electrical signals passing through a nerve can be measured by using the NCV test. Brandon Callahan, MD is a board-certified orthopedic physician with a decade of experience in providing comprehensive orthopedic care to patients with musculoskeletal injuries and disorders. Although uncommon, major bleeding is an extremely serious problem that can be life-threatening if left untreated. I am having chest pains and heart palpitations. Have a bruise or discolored area near where the catheter was inserted. Retrieved on March 04, 2023 from https://www.news-medical.net/health/Risks-and-Side-Effects-of-Heart-Stents.aspx. A stent is a metal or plastic tube inserted into a blocked passageway to keep it open. If your incision bleeds or swells up, lie down and put pressure on it for 30 minutes. Sign up to get tips for living a healthy lifestyle, with ways to fight inflammation and improve cognitive health, plus the latest advances in preventative medicine, diet and exercise, pain relief, blood pressure and cholesterol management, andmore. The use of blood thinning agents or anticoagulants also reduces the risk of development of blood clots, which may block the stent and cause heart attacks. If the bleeding or swelling does not stop or gets worse, call your provider and return to the hospital or else go to the closest emergency room or call 911 or the local emergency number. Yasmine S. Ali, MD, MSCI,is a board-certified preventive cardiologist and lipidologist. Stent or stent graft failure - Occasionally stent grafts which are used to treat aortic aneurysm may move from its placed position. High risk for bleeding from the veins . . A basic understanding of the symptoms will help patients to know when it is essential to contact a doctor and address health issues immediately. A. 2. If any of these symptoms appear, you should consult a physician. This can cause transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. While living with stents, its important for the patient to be well informed of the possible risks and complications that are specific to the stent used in the body. He is passionate about helping his patients achieve the best possible outcome and is committed to providing the highest quality of care.