genesis 21:22 34 commentary genesis 21:22 34 commentary

Sensible of the many favours he had received from Abimelech in times past, and was still indulged with, he very readily agreed to his proposal; and the rather, as he knew by the vision between the pieces, that it would be four hundred years before his posterity should be put into the possession of the land of Canaan; and therefore could take an oath that neither he, nor his son, nor his grandson, should be injured or dispossessed. Sarah who at an earlier point had He was, to put it gently, directed to find a way to verbally persuade subjects to cooperate. Sarah Theyre people who live rather ordinary lives, except for one significant fact--their lives count for eternity because they are used by God to help fulfill His purpose. Ver. Abimelech, that is _Father-King,_ was Q. On Genesis, Part 6: The Blooming of Trees. surround, enclose, and _chum_ black. _chemet_ bottle, akin to _chamah_, GENESIS But we also need to see that His ordinary provision of our daily food is an example of His faithfulness. Abimelech's covenant with Abraham at Beersheba. He checked his police cruiser, it looked good, the light bar was on. Weaned] in his second or third year, as is usual among Orientals. GODS ANCIENT PEOPLE reasons for holding that J is here made up of two main sources ABRAHAM AND ABIMELECH MAKE A COVENANT AT BEERSHEBA. And, God provides for his need for water through this well. He put a loaf of bread on the other side of the scale, and to his surprise, nothing happened. He normally didnt attend church, but he was troubled about some matters and went to church, hoping to find some relief. So swear to me here before God that you wont deal falsely with me or my children or my descendants. Abraham at So instead of fighting Abimelek or insisting on Abimelek giving back control of the well, Abraham provides a graceful way out. CHRISTIAN PROSPERITY 22 At that time Abimelech and Phicol the commander of his army said to Abraham, "God is with you in all that you do. But in his case, it was his final home, in heaven. Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? Then this brand new cop said,Sir, step out of the car. Arab Ishmael is the father of all our outcasts. Fort Worth, Texas. Arise We have had hitherto God's account of that which He had made; then the A.M. 2118. AND IT CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME,possibly in immediate sequence to read more, John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary. The outcast. The outcast. Genesis 21:22-34 In-Context. Ruth 1:17, and vide Genesis 14:23). had promised to her. ), Posted on October 2, 2011 by Kurt Bennett, Category: Bible Study, Genesis, How Jesus Loved People - How You Can Too, I Wish Someone Had Told Me This When I Was Young, Tags: Abraham and Abimelek, Bible relationships, Christian, depression, how to be happy, how to love, love, Well of Beersheba, ive had a dream on this subject and have was awaken, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window). One of the most comforting doctrines of Scripture is the truth that God providentially protects His children. 2 And Sarah conceived and bore Abraham a son in his old age at the time of which God had spoken to him. A Treaty with Abimelech. Are we honest, even in small matters? Happy they who can do both in peace! *** Abimelech reenters the picture with his enforcer, Phicol. CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME, &C. Hence it is plain that Abraham had transactions recorded in the preceding chapter, or to the time of Observing what he had done, and not knowing the design of it: what mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves ? In our last presentation of the Book of Genesis, Truth and Consequences and the opening verses of Genesis chapter 4, we hope to have once again fully established as fact the consequences of Eve's sin, as it is described in Genesis chapter 3, where three times it was acknowledged that she had already conceived, and that therefore, in spite of the . When you come to a passage like this in the Bible, the question is, Why did God include this in sacred Scripture? But Abimelek said, I dont know who has done this. He felt Genesis 21:22. All these things are true and wonderful. Why did she come at exactly the time the mechanism was broken? _God is with thee in all tha 1 Isaac is borne. Now the LORD visited Sarah as he had said ( Genesis 21:1 ), I like this. GENESIS all that thou doest: They formalize the peace agreement, Abimelech leaves, Abraham plants a commemorative tree, worships the Lord, and life goes on. This second conflict with Abimelech creates a bracket around the Isaac birth narrative. No doubt, the king remembered their previous encounter when Abraham dealt falsely with him. If you know the Savior, as you walk with Him and enjoy His faithful provision, God wants to use the ordinary events in your life to fulfill His purpose of blessing all the nations through the Seed of Abraham, the Lord Jesus Christ. Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? "Blessed are the peace-makers," and "beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him that publisheth peace.". A son was ABIMELECHS COVENANT WITH ABRAHAM. 8. CRITICAL NOTES. 9 Hagar & Ishmael are cast forth. In Chapter s 20, 21 we have the question of the heir and of the path In the story of Hagar and Ishmael, we notice: ISHMAEL AND ISAAC Genesis 21:1-34 ; Genesis 22:1-24 Abraham had two sons, the one by a bondmaid, the other by a freewoman. favourite of God, chap. Now therefore swear to me here by God that you will not de Genesis 21 He added some more items, but to his consternation, still nothing happened. Why was one Christian man spared while the other was killed? Sarah's joy. Gunkel has given strong This passage raises three questions relevant for believers today: Application: Seven lambs sealed the covenant between Abraham and Abimelech, but it was one spotless lamb named Jesus who forever sealed Gods covenant with His people. Another highlight of this passage is the explanation for the origin of the name Beersheba. Jesus taught us to pray each day for our daily bread. God's promises never fail. Read Genesis 21:22-34 Ripped Off Abimelek the king of Gerar and his top general Phicol approach Abraham and say to him, We recognize that God is with you in everything you do. A Beersheba in a heathen land. Show to me and my country the same kindness Ive shown you. His calendar wasnt full of speaking engagements. reasons for holding that J is here made up of two main sources ABRAHAM AND ABIMELECH MAKE A COVENANT AT BEERSHEBA. has Youll recall that he had been deceptive, pawning off Sarah as his sister. the incident of the preceding chapter, but, "according to the common all that thou doest: Copyright 1996, Steven J. Cole, All Rights Reserved. surround, enclose, and _chum_ black. 2. his mother took him a wife --On a father's death, the mother looks out for a wife for her son, however young; and as Ishmael was now virtually deprived of his father, his mother set about forming a marriage connection for him, it would seem, among her relatives. ALL CHRISTIAN PROSPERITY IS CONSCIOUSLY IDENTIFIED WITH GOD. you do. _ 1. Sometimes we think that weve got to be perfect before God can use us as a witness. Abraham, thinking the herdsmen had acted on their master's orders, reproved Abimelech. He sent the plagues on Egypt and parted the Red Sea. Even as Gods kindness draws us to him, our kindness with others should point them to Him. CHRISTIAN PROSPERITY 22 And it came to pass at that time that Abimelech and Phichol, the commander of his army, spoke to Abraham, saying, "God is with you in all that you do. The Covenant Between Abraham and Abimelech NINTH SECTION 20:16 in the command not to bear false witness against ones neighbor. of God; and we ought to requite kindness to those who have We plainly see that God blesseth and prospereth thee in all thy Sarah as he had spoken." I like that, "as He had said, and as He had spoken." Sarah as he had spoken." fear Abraham denies his relationship But thats not fair! You might be saying. chesed) to Abraham. Peace established, Abimelech and Phichol, having accomplished their mission, returned to Philistia. And it came to pass at that time,possibly in immediate sequence to the incident of the preceding chapter, but, "according to the common law of Hebrew narrative, probably not long after the birth of Isaac."(Murphy)that Abimelechthe king of Gerar (Genesis 20:2; Genesis 26:1, Genesis 26:16)and Phi-cholif the name be Shemitic, "mouth of all," i.e . Treaty with Abimelech (21:22-34) Abraham had settled in the south of Canaan in Abimelech's territory and at Abimelech's invitation (see 20:15). Since were not perfect, we do one of two wrong things. Abraham kept up public worship, in which his neighbours might join. Abraham uses the occasion to complain to Abimelech about a well which his men have taken from Abrahams servants. But what Im saying is that sinlessness isnt the requirement to bear witness for Christ. he understood what the sheep and oxen were for, that they were presents to him, at least some of them, and the rest were for the solemnizing and ratifying the covenant between them; but what these were for he could not devise. Abimelech and Phichol. It shows how God faithfully provided all that Abraham needed apart from Abrahams schemes. You did not tell me, and I heard about it only today., So Abraham brought sheep and cattle and gave them to Abimelek, and the two men made a treaty. Here is old Abraham just planting a tree and living by his well. (Haydock)_ And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to . Spiritual markers remind us of the goodness of the Lord in our lives. Sometimes we may wonder, How does God fit in with the ordinary?. CHIEF CAPTAIN OF HIS HOST SPAKE UNTO ABRAHAM, SAYING, GOD IS WITH THEE Genesis 21:22-34 In-Context 20 God was with the lad, and he grew; and he lived in the wilderness and became an archer . Gen. 21:22-34 Locate the passage This passage chronicles a covenant between Abraham and Abimelech. 1 The LORD visited Sarah as he had said, and the LORD did to Sarah as he had promised. Its no wonder that Abimelek is asking Abraham to swear that he wont deal falsely with him. The blessing made manifest. Abimelech, the king who had inadvertently taken Sarah into his harem because Abraham had lied about her being his sister, pays a visit to Abraham, acknowledges that God is with him, and proposes a peace pact. The league is proposed by Abimelech, and Phichol his prime-minister of state and general of his army. 4 And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac when he was eight days old, as _ALUN OWEN_ He was just living the ordinary, hum-drum, day-to-day existence of a nomad with his flocks and herds. This may grow out of the previous encounter when God spoke to Abimelech, called Abraham a prophet, and answered Abrahams prayer (for the infertility of the women in his house). Ver. God's care for those beyond the covenant. CONTENTS: Birth of Isaac. Note the significance of the word oath (Hb. xx. The LXX. Commentary: Patriarchs and Prophets (or Beginning of the End), chapter 13. I like this. with his wi AND IT CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME,. Not when Ishmael was grown up He wasnt perfect, but he had reality with God and Gods gracious hand was on him. Abraham had two sons, the one by a bondmaid, the other by a freewoman. Asking their forgiveness is often the first step in that process. trial and utter ruin of the creature, with the revelation of divine NOR WITH MY SON, NOR WITH MY SONS SON.] There he called on the name of the Lord, as the everlasting God; probably in the grove he planted, which was his place of prayer. 21:22-34 Abimelech felt sure that the promises of God would be fulfilled to Abraham. Abimelek avoids contention within his ranks. As he was leaving, a young man walked up and quoted John 3:16: For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life. The businessman didnt see how such a thing could be true and he didnt understand the connection between Gods giving His Son and a person having eternal life. What makes us happy? Abimelech, on the other hand, acts generously as of old, and shows no signs of ill-will at the growing power of one whose expectation was that his race would possess the whole land. Abimelek responds, This is the first Ive heard of it. and married, but when Isaac was weaned and Ishmael was expelled: 21 He lived in the wilderness of Paran, and his mother took a wife for him from the land of Egypt. 23 Now therefore swear to me here by God that you will not deal falsely with me or with my descendants or with my posterity, but as I have dealt kindly with you, so you will deal with me and with the . List one sac- Without even reading it, he put it on one side of his old-fashioned scale. THAT ABIMELECH, AND PHICHOL, THE CHIEF CAPTAIN OF HIS HOST, SPAKE And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief The name of the Lord itself an invitation to believe and live. This passage chronicles a covenant between Abraham and Abimelech. However, see 26:17-33, where Isaac also has a dispute with Abimelech (likely not the same person) over wells and makes a treaty with him. Two powerful princes, in their conduct exemplifying the spirit of unity and peace which should bind together private persons in their daily intercourse, as well as kings and nations in their political alliance. The Net Pastors Journal, Eng. CHAPTER 21 ISAAC AND ISHMAEL AND THE COVENANT WITH ABIMELECH God also took care of Hagar and Ishmael, remembering His promise to greatly multiply their descendants (see Birth of Isaac ). Why? Good men should not only rectify the wrongs they do to one another, but adopt all wise precautions against their repetition. I. We live with the daily, ordinary routines that characterize the greater part of our lives: getting ready for the day, rushing off to work, getting the kids off to school, shopping for groceries, paying bills, mowing lawns, and maintaining the household. 3. And Abraham said, I will swear. Now, without Abrahams initiative or schemes, Abimelech comes and proposes this peace agreement, so that Abraham receives from God what he previously had tried to get through his deceptive scheme. 17:9-14). We wont know Gods purpose until were in heaven. _Isaac;_ that is, laughter or holy joy. The prudent measure Abraham gave Abimelech seven ewe lambs as a witness that he had digged the well, and consequently had a right to its possession. How much specialized training (if any) do Christians need to be effective witnesses for Christ? On the flight that crashed was a godly pastor from Southern California. In Genesis 21:22-34, we see Abraham in a scene from his ordinary life. Youve never said anything to me about this before and I dont know who might have done it. Calling on Gods Name in whatever land you live, Despite the struggles in this new land, Abraham remembers his covenant with God (the God of Everlasting) and calls on His name. And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech As the usual covenant presents (cf. not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he is. Ishmael's marriage, but most probably to the former. Plus, if you add the three times shava is used and the three times sheva is used with the use of Beersheba that makes a total of seven times the words are used. 7. He sarcastically said, Write your prayer on a piece of paper and you can have its weight in groceries. To his surprise, she pulled a folded note out of her pocket and handed it to him. The mistaken charge. of faith in another point of view. So he changed his plans and flew home to L.A. Two days later, he heard on the news that a flight from Chicago to Los Angeles had crashed, killing everyone on board. Whereas the first conflict, Scene 5 ( Genesis 20:1-18 ), concerned jeopardy of the . The inducement to it was God's favour to Abraham (Gen. 21:22): ?God is with thee in all that thou doest, read more, Observe, 1. 45-46). the title not only of the king of Gerar, but of the kings of the How Jesus loved his betrayer Judas, even to the very end. And it came to pass at that time,possibly in immediate sequence to the incident of the preceding chapter, but, "according to the common law of Hebrew narrative, probably not long after the birth of Isaac." Abraham was the friend of God. 21:22 Abimelech recognized the blessing of the Lord on Abraham. The covenant arising out of bodily wants a civil agreement. Not long ago he was asked, What have you learned from the Grant Study men?, Vaillants response: That the only thing that really matters in life are your relationships to other people. (What makes us happy? He was Gods number one man on earth, but he wasnt holding miracle services. ALL CHRISTIAN PROSPERITY IS ALSO CONSCIOUSLY IDENTIFIED WITH 26), but through this treaty, God was faithfully providing for Abrahams basic physical needs. mercy in Christ the Lord. - Genesis 21:22-23 Review After waiting years, God blessed Abraham and Sarah with their promised baby, Isaac. As a planter of tamarisks, the patriarch has been styled the father of civilization; it is more important to remark that he never neglected to worship God himself and publish his salvation to others. I. Gunkel has given strong The new cop and the driver of the car are both backed into a corner. CONCLUSION: Behind every promise of God is the purpose a Genesis 21:3. How can we turn everyday situations into opportunities for telling others about Christ? GENESIS 21:23. Show us kindness like we have been kind to you. So swear to me here before God that you won't deal falsely with me or my children or my descendants. Verses 1-34. and poetical word. Here we have accomplished promise the blessed Even so, as believers, we know that every second of our lives is under the watchful care of the heavenly Father. Because of that fear, before they left Haran, he and Sarah had worked out a deceptive scheme to pawn her off as his sister (20:13). 22 Abimelechs couenant with Abraham at Beer-sheba. See also David living in the land of the Philistines (1 Sam. 14. Love Like Jesusexamines a variety of stories, examples, and research, including: With genuine unfiltered honesty,Love Like Jesus, shows you how to live a life according to Gods definition of success: A life of loving God well, and loving the people around you well too. when Abimelech, struck with God's providential regard to him, wa 5. His circumcision (Genesis 22:4)_ It is wise to connect ourselves with those who are blessed of God; and we ought to requite kindness to those who have been kind to us. DISMISSAL OF HAGAR AND ISHMAEL. Genesis 21:1; Genesis 22:1 But what about Abraham? Should be consulted by all who wish to be well-informed on the issues alluded to by Moses. ISAAC IS BORN could sing with Mary, My soul doth magnify the Lord, and my spi God is with thee in all that thou doest Sarah's demand GENESIS 12:1 TO GENESIS 25:18. Abimelech attributes Abrahams success to God. (1) God fulfills His promise to Abraham and Sarah. What modern monarchs mostly desire at the close of exhausting campaigns is here sought before campaigns begin. That led to an obsessive seven year deep dive. In Genesis 21:22-34, we see Abraham in a scene from his ordinary life. God burned the words into his heart and gave him the faith to believe. Hence "the ownership of wells m Palestine was as jealously guarded as the possession of a mine in our own" (Inglis). It seems to me that the answer is, It shows the faithfulness of God in the ordinary. He was simply living his daily life as the friend of God before the watching world. In this way he demonstrated that Isaac was heir to God's covenant promises (21:1-7; cf. You many Read Genesis 21:22-34 here: Bible Gateway. 2. That word sounds very much like the Hebrew word for seven (sheva) used in 21:28, 29, and 30. CHAPTER 21 21:33 Abraham called on the name of the Lord, 21:34 Living in the land of the Philistines. I.e. His men may have dug who knows how many dry wells before finding this one. You dont need a theological education to bear witness by your walk with God. Abimelech declared himself perfectly unacquainted with the wrong which had been done to Abraham, and immediately returned the well, which discovers how easily misunderstandings might be removed if, instead of harboring enmity, men would resort to friendly conference. of his host, spoke to Abraham saying, God is with you in all that At that time Abimelek and Phicol the commander of his forces said to Abraham, God is with you in everything you do. Sarah's demand GENESIS 12:1 TO GENESIS 25:18. The passage is narrative. with thee in all that At last in God's 'Set time," and in spite of all natural difficulties, As you think about Abrahams life, you realize that he was a fairly ordinary man, except that he was a man of extraordinary faith and obedience to God. 1 Kings 15:19; Isaiah 30:6; Isaiah 39:1). b. So if Abimelek gives the well back to Abraham, Abimeleks servants might react, You believe that foreigner over us? We have had in fine the judgment of 22._And it came to pass at that time_. The contemplated object. 4 He is circumcised. Although some of Abrahams resources came directly from Abimelech (20:16), the king sees the blessing of the Lord on all that you do.. We dont always think about it, but if the world knows that were Christians, they watch us to see if were different than everyone else. 1. His file is sealed until 2040) have receivedregular medical exams, taken psychological tests, returned questionnaires, and sat for interviews for the last 72 years or until they died. It also signified a tranquil, settled life, under Gods providential care. Another highlight of this passage is the explanation for the origin of the name Beersheba. Abraham's name of God, Jehovah El Olam; the two revelations, the God of nature and the God of grace. Do you see what happened here? We have had in fine the judgment of 22._And it came to pass at that time_. at the time God Himself had 22-34 Abimelech felt sure that the promises of God would be fulfilled EXPOSITION. This blessing would come through Abrahams descendant, the Lord Jesus Christ. From 1977-1992 he was the pastor of Lake Gregory Community Church in Crestline, California. Genesis 21:1; Genesis 22:1 Probably an official title. He gives Abimelek seven lambs so Abimelek can tell his servants that the well has been purchased. Thus, while the Lord gave Abraham authority to dwell in this land, his presence was recognized by the king of Gerar. He wasnt a TV evangelist. Now the grace of God bears its most important fruit in the history of Most days, he got up, made sure his animals were being cared for, dealt with problems like sick or straying animals, servants who had squabbles, and finding enough water and food for his flocks and family. The satisfactory explanation. - Genesis 21:22-23 Review After waiting years, God blessed Abraham and Sarah with their promised baby, Isaac. He checked his badge, it was on right side up.